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Wednesday, March 11, 2015

LINEAR ALGEBRA - VECTOR SPACES
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For details see post on 26-Feb-2015 at 6:00 am.
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Let W be the subspace of R^4 spanned by the set S = {[1, 1, 2, -1], [1, 2, 1, 1], [1, 4, -1, 5], [1, 0, 4, -1], [2, 5, 0, 2]} Find an ordered subset B of S that forms a basis for W. For the ordered basis B you found, give the coordinate vector [w]B for each vector w in S.
W =[V1,V2,V3,V4]
V1=V2=V3=V4=V5=
11112
12405
21-140
-115-12
W IS IN R4 …SO…
WE NEED 4 AND ONLY 4 L.I. VECTORS TO FORM A BASIS FOR IT
IF IT SPANS R4 ..IF IT DOES NOT SPAN R4 , BUT SPANS ONLY R3 OR LOWER
THEN WE NEED ONLY THOSE NUMBER OF L.I. VECTORS TO FORM A BASIS ..
THE STD METHOD IS TO REDUCE THE ABOVE IN RREF & CHECK
NR2=R2-R1….NR3=R3-2R1….NR4=R4+R1
11112
013-13
0-1-32-4
02604
NR1=R1-R2….NR3=R3+R2….NR4=R4-2R2
10-22-1
013-13
0001-1
0002-2
NR1=R1-2R3….NR2=R2+R3….NR3=R3….NR4=R4-2R3
10-201
01302
0001-1
00000
WE FIND THAT LAST ROW IS ALL ZEROS .
SO W SPANS ONLY R3
SO WE NEED 3 AND ONLY 3 L.I. VECTORS TO FORM ITS BASIS
WE FIND THAT V1 , V2 , V4 ARE L.I. ..
SO THE BASIS IS …..B = [V1 , V2 , V4 ] …THAT IS …
V1=V2=V4=
111
120
214
-11-1
ANSWER…………

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