COORDINATE GEOMETRY
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Please help solve the following and show all work please. Thank you!
1.) Find the center and radius of the sphere x^2+y^2+z^2-2x+4z-4=0
2.) Find the projection of PQ onto PR given the points P(-1,2,4), Q(3,0,-2), and R(-5,-3,6)
3.) Find the initial point of vector u=<3,-2,11>, if the terminal point is B(-6,2,-1)
4.) Find the work done as a force F=<-4,2,8> moves an object from point P(9,-1,-3) to Q(2,4,-5).
5.) Write the equation of the plane containing the points P(-5,5,0), Q(3,3,0), and R(-4,-1,-5)
| 1….. | ||||||
| [X-1]^2+Y^2+[Z+2]^2=4+1+4=9 | ||||||
| HENCE CENTER OF SPHERE IS [ 1 , 0 , - 2 ] | ||||||
| AND RADIUS = 3 UNITS | ||||||
| 2……………. | ||||||
| P | -1 | 2 | 4 | |||
| Q | 3 | 0 | -2 | |||
| R | -5 | -3 | 6 | |||
| PQ=Q-P= | 4 | -2 | -6 | |||
| PR=R-P= | -4 | -5 | 2 | |||
| PROJECTION OF PQ ON TO PR = [{PQ.PR}/|PR|]*PR | ||||||
| PQ.PR= -16+10-12=-18 | ||||||
| |PR|=[16+25+4]^0.5 = 45^0.5= | 6.708204 | |||||
| PROJECTION OF PQ ON TO PR = | -2.68328 | *[ - 4 , - 5 , 2 ] | ||||
| 3…… | ||||||
| U= | 3 | -2 | 11 | |||
| B= | -6 | 2 | -1 | |||
| I=B-U= | -9 | 4 | -12 | |||
| INITIAL POINT IS [ - 9 , 4 , - 12 ] | ||||||
| 4….. | ||||||
| F= | -4 | 2 | 8 | |||
| P= | 9 | -1 | -3 | |||
| Q= | 2 | 4 | -5 | |||
| PQ=Q-P= | -7 | 5 | -2 | |||
| WORK DONE = F.[PQ]=28+10-16=22 | ||||||
| 5….. | ||||||
| P= | -5 | 5 | 0 | |||
| Q= | 3 | 3 | 0 | |||
| R= | -4 | -1 | -5 | |||
| EQN. OF PLANE THROUGH Q IS | ||||||
| A[X-3]+B[Y-3]+CZ = 0 ………………………………….1 | ||||||
| PUTTING P & R IN THIS … | ||||||
| -8A+2B=0…………………B=4A | ||||||
| -7A-4B-5C=0……5C=-23A…..C=-4.6A | ||||||
| HENCE EQN. OF PLANE IS … | ||||||
| [X-3]+4[Y-3]-4.6Z=0 | ||||||
| X+4Y-4.6Z=15 | ||||||
| 5X+20Y-23Z=75………….ANSWER | ||||||


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